1. Alfa, M., Samann, F., & Schanze, T. (2026). ML-CDAE: Multi-Lead Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder for Denoising 12-Lead ECG Signals. Signals, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/signals7010018
2. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “AE-DD: Autoencoder-Driven Dictionary with Matching Pursuit for Joint ECG Denoising, Compression, and Morphology Decomposition,” AI, vol. 6, no. 9, p. 234, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.3390/ai6090234. (Impact factor=5)
3. F. Samann, Towards Real-Time ECG Signal Denoising using Sparse and Shallow Running Denoising Autoencoder, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, 2025.
4. N. Busch, F. Samann, A. Neißner, M. Fiebich, and T. Schanze, “Denoising of low dose CT scans by means of Denoising Autoencoder,” Abstracts of the 58th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Biomedical Engineering, 2024.
5. A. Prächte, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “Implementation of running denoising autoencoder (RunDAE) on Arduino for real-time denoising of ECG,” Abstracts of the 58th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Biomedical Engineering, 2024.
6. F. Samann, F. Hubich, T. Ott, and T. Schanze, “Automatisierungstechnik: Muscle fatigue detection based on sEMG signal using autocorrelation function and neural networks,” De Gruyter, 2024.
7. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Denoising by spectral selections of SVD representations of Hankel matricificated data with application to PPG signals,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 58, no. 24, pp. 175–180, 2024.
8. F. Samann, F. Hubich, T. Ott, and T. Schanze, “Muscle fatigue detection based on sEMG signal using autocorrelation function and neural networks,” at - Automatisierungstechnik, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 408–416, 2024.
9. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “RESEMBLING THE MORPHOLOGIES OF ECG SIGNALS USING REGULARIZED DENOISING AUTOENCODER,” Passer Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 6 (Special Issue), pp. 341–351, 2024.
10. L. M. Meyer, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “DualSort: online spike sorting with a running neural network,” Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 20, no. 5, p. 056031, 2023. (Impact factor=4)
11. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “RunDAE model: Running denoising autoencoder models for denoising ECG signals,” Computers in Biology and Medicine, p. 107553, 2023. (Impact factor=7)
12. F. Samann, L. Meyer, and T. Schanze, “Removing noise and overlapping spikes from extracellular recordings using a regularized denoising autoencoder,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 279–282, 2023.
13. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Multiple ECG segments denoising autoencoder model,” Biomedical Engineering/Biomedizinische Technik, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 275–284, 2023. (Impact factor=0.9)
14. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “EMG based muscle fatigue detection using autocorrelation and k-means clustering,” Proceedings on Automation in Medical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 739, 2023.
15. L. M. Meyer, T. Schanze, and F. Samann, “A single-hidden-layer neural network for the classification of spike-waveforms,” Proceedings on Automation in Medical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 747, 2023.
16. B. Marwan, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “Cleaning Noisy ECG based on the Signal Quality with Single and Multiple Hidden Layer Autoencoder,” 2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology, 2022.
17. B. Marwan, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “Denoising of ECG with single and multiple hidden layer autoencoders,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 652–655, 2022.
18. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Multiple parallel hidden layers autoencoder for denoising ECG signal,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 161–164, 2022.
19. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Abstracts of the 2022 Joint Annual Conference of the Austrian (ÖGBMT), German (VDE DGBMT) and Swiss (SSBE) Societies for Biomedical Engineering,” Biomedical Engineering/Biomedizinische Technik, vol. 67, suppl. 1, pp. 1–580, 2022.
20. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Entrauschen von EKG-Signalen anhand von Autoencodern mit hybriden verborgenen Neuronenschichten,” DGMP 2022 – 53. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Physik, 2022.
21. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Denoising biomedical signals via adaptive low-rank matrix representation by singular value decomposition using wavelets,” 2021 4th Int. Conf. on Bio-Engineering for Smart Technologies, 2021.
22. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Finding an optimal dictionary of different wavelet types using sparse modeling to denoise ECG signal,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 125–128, 2021.
23. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “Use of a trained denoising autoencoder to estimate the noise level in the ECG,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 562–565, 2021.
24. F. Samann, S. A. Bamerni, J. A. Khorsheed, and A. K. Al-sulaifanie, “Adaptive Real-Time Wavelet Denoising Architecture Based on Feedback Control Loop,” Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 9 (ICRIE Special Issue), pp. 1–18, 2021.
25. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “On estimating the optimal autoencoder model for denoising ECG using Akaike Information Criterion,” AUTOMED - Automation in Medical Engineering, 2021.
26. R. Bassam and F. Samann, “Smart Parking System based on Improved OCR Model,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 978, no. 1, p. 012007, 2020.
27. M. Schubert, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “An improved simple experimental setup for superimposed PPG signal separation,” Innovative digitale Verarbeitung bioelektrischer und -magnetischer Signale, 2020.
28. M. Schubert, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “QRS triggered averaging for superimposed PPG separation,” Proc. on Automation in Medical Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 014, 2020.
29. M. Schubert, F. Samann, and T. Schanze, “Towards non-invasive fetal blood oxygen level acquisition: ECG-triggered separation of superimposed PPG,” 54th Annual Conference of the German Society for Biomedical Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1–2, 2020.
30. F. Samann, A. Rausch, and T. Schanze, “Electrical Dipole Source Localization using Hybrid Least Squares Method in combination with ICA,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 361–364, 2019.
31. F. Samann and T. Schanze, “An efficient ECG denoising method using discrete wavelet with Savitzky-Golay filter,” Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 385–387, 2019.
32. F. E. Samann, “Real-time Liquid Level and color Detection system using Image Processing,” Academic Journal of Nawroz University (AJNU), vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 223–227, 2018.
33. F. E. Samann and M. S. Hadi, “HUMAN TO TELEVISION INTERFACE FOR DISABLED PEOPLE BASED ON EOG,” Journal of University of Duhok, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 54–64, 2018.
34. F. E. Samann, “SIMPLE AND ROBUST EYE MOVEMENTS DETECTION METHOD,” Journal of Duhok University, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 152–163, 2017.
35. F. E. Samann, “INTERCHANNEL AND CROSS GAIN CROSSTALK EFFECTS IN WDM SYSTEMS WITH SOAs,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham, UK.